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Wednesday 5:00 AM - Warm & Breezy, Thunderstorms Return, and Tornado Facts

By Meteorologist Josh deBerge

Good morning bloggers. If you thought yesterday was nice, then you will really enjoy today. The wind made yesterday seem cooler than it really was and although winds will continue today I think much warmer temperatures will counteract them. Here are the expected temperature trends for today. The mid-range orange represents temperatures between 70 and 75. Nice!

By later today you will likely see some high level clouds begin to move through the area. These will be advance of our next storm system. By tonight here is where the surface features will be. We will be watching the cold front and associated low pressure system.

It appears right now that the best lift will remain to the north of our area, and luckily, out of the White River watershed so the heaviest rain will remain north. Notice the area of enhanced precipitation on Thursday evening...generally northwest of I-44.

The rest of the area will see the bulk of precipitation from Thursday night through Friday as the front and low approach the area.

Here is the good news. The rain moves through rather quickly and won't linger as this system will be fairly progressive, despite the fact that most of the medium-range models want to create a almost cut-off low. Below is the precipitation oulook for Friday evening.

The severe weather threat looks relatively low with this system as instability is modest and wind shear remains low.

We are still looking at a very nice warm-up from the weekend on and I would not be surprised to see a few locales hit 80!

TORNADO STATISTICS 

I am currently reading a great book called Storm Warning by Nancy Mathis. It is about the May 3, 1999 F5 tornado that swept through the southern suburbs of Oklahoma City. This is a damage photo from that storm. It looks very similar to the damage I saw in Greensburg, KS. It simply looked like a landfill.

Back to the book - it also goes over the history of tornado predictions from the first "tornado forecast" at Tinker Air Force base to the first official tornado watches and warnings. I found it amazing that the U.S. government banned the word tornado from any official statement until the late 1950s and even then they were discouraged from issuing them.

The book has peaked my interest in tornado statistics and in keeping with Kevin's post a few days ago regarding tornado trends, I thought I would post a few statistics regarding tornadoes in Missouri, particularly in southwest Missouri.

One of the first recorded tornado outbreaks occurred in the Ozarks on April 18, 1880. Ninety-nine people were killed in Marshfield alone and another 31 died near Fordland. Here is one survivors account of what it was like when the F4 tornado roared through Marshfield as he sheltered in the courthouse on the town's square.

        "The wind now rose to a fiendish shriek as if all the demons of Hell had been let loose upon doomed Marshfield. Fromthe shelter of the lobby, looking out the door, I saw part of the tin roof of the brick block turn away and fly away into space as if some gigantic hand had ripped a piece of paper from a writing pad. The air became thick with dust until breathing was difficult. Everybody prayed. I prayed. Some prayed at the top of their lungs with a sort of frenzy. Someone shouted that it was the end of the world. For a few seconds the whole world seemed to be in the process of being ground and crushed in pieces and the fragments scattered through the air."

On May 21, 1957 an F5 tornado touched down just to the east of Winona. That twister killed 7 and injured nearly 100 people.

F4 and F5 tornadoes are not common in Missouri, but the accounts above show they have happened. Here is a list of the most recent F5 and F4 tornadoes in the state (since 1950).

F5 Tornadoes

DATE

STATE

COUNTIES

FUJITA RATING

FATALITIES

INJURIES

May 20, 1957

MO

Johnson, Jackson

F5

44

207

May 20, 1957

MO

Jackson

F5

7

31

May 20, 1957

MO

Jackson

F5

37

176

 

 

 

F4 Tornadoes

DATE

STATE

COUNTIES

FUJITA RATING

FATALITIES

INJURIES

March 21, 1952

MO

Texas

F4

17

100

April 3, 1956

MO

Jasper

F4

0

59

April 3, 1956

MO

Jasper

F4

0

2

September 26, 1961

MO

Wright

F4

0

0

April 24, 1975

MO

Newton

F4

3

22

April 2, 1982

MO

Ozark, Howell

F4

2

28

December 24, 1982

MO

Oregon

F4

0

17

November 29, 1991

MO

Christian, Greene

F4

2

64

May 4, 2003

MO

Barton

F4

1

10

The March 21st, 1952 was one of the last tornado outbreaks that occurred when tornado warnings were not common and before they were passed along by television and radio stations. Notice how the number of fatalities and injuries drops off considerably after that. TORNADO WARNINGS WORK and have saved countless lives not only in the Ozarks, but across the country!

The question I have been asked a lot lately is "is tornado alley shifting?" I'll post some statistics from the past couple of years in tomorrow's blog. They might surprise you! Check back then. Otherwise, enjoy today's beautiful weather and get ready for more rain and thunderstorms tomorrow and feel free to discuss today's post or ask questions.

Josh deBerge

Wednesday, Apr 16 at 11:15 PM Gina wrote ...

Very interesting information. Josh, I have seen you on before, but I watched during the morning news on Monday and I enjoyed watching you. You seem like a fine young man.

Wednesday, Apr 16 at 2:38 PM Josh deBerge wrote ...

Mark...I'll talk about it in tomorrow morning's post. As for global warming...that post may be coming in a few months (it might take that long to put my thoughts together LOL).

Wednesday, Apr 16 at 2:31 PM Mark in springfield wrote ...

That is my question val, Is the alley shifting? Looking at the current map of reported tornados this year compared to missouri, Kansas and oklahoma seem to have alot less unconfirmed tornado reports. And on a sensitive subject(for some people)side note. Id like to see a post on your thoughts on global warming josh.

Wednesday, Apr 16 at 2:27 PM spfldteacher wrote ...

Really enjoyed the tordano facts. Thanks!

Wednesday, Apr 16 at 1:23 PM Kim in SW Springfield wrote ...

Josh...fantastic info. Thanks for taking the time to post it. It looks as though the rain may be out of this area by Friday evening? Rockin' Ribs VIP night & I hate carrying an umbrella. Hello to all fellow Weather Warriors...enjoy the heck out of this most beautiful day.

Wednesday, Apr 16 at 12:40 PM Valerie in Bolivar wrote ...

Thank you for taking the time to put that information together to share with us. It is very interesting and I am looking forward to learning the answer to the question, "Is tornado alley shifting?" It is indeed a beautiful day out there, even though I am now getting ready to study for the tests that I will have over the next two days! Still will take time for the blog tonight, so talk with you all then. Friend, Val

Wednesday, Apr 16 at 11:55 AM Stacey in SW Springfield wrote ...

Josh-Thanks for the info on the book. Moore OK is my hometown and most of my family still lives there. I will be picking up a copy of this book.

Wednesday, Apr 16 at 11:53 AM Blake wrote ...

Thanks for the Tornado Facts. I know it is a ways out but what does next Tuesday look like, both day and night ?

Wednesday, Apr 16 at 7:23 AM Mindi in Nixa wrote ...

Awesome post Josh! Thanks for answering Val's question! I may have to invest in that book, looks very interesting and insightful. I am most definitely going to enjoy the day, looks to be absolutely beautiful!! Have a great day everyone. :)

Wednesday, Apr 16 at 7:21 AM Celeste wrote ...

Wow! That is fascinating! Great post... I've wondered about tornado sizes in the area.

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